10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000 51481
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3986004 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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3 West Main Street, Suite 201 |
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Irvington, New York
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10533 |
(Address of Principal Executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, including area code:
(914) 591-3783
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 1, 2008, 15,401,882 shares of the Registrants common stock were outstanding.
Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc.
Table of Contents
1
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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* |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
15,900,246 |
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$ |
19,196,589 |
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Marketable securities |
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1,282,418 |
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1,719,905 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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213,178 |
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411,554 |
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Total Current Assets |
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17,395,842 |
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21,328,048 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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788,085 |
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616,110 |
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Patents and trademarks, net |
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112,176 |
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118,138 |
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Other assets |
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45,876 |
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45,876 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
18,341,979 |
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$ |
22,108,172 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
717,977 |
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$ |
567,987 |
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Accrued expenses (includes related parties of
$10,000 as of March 31, 2008 and as of December 31, 2007) |
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930,105 |
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674,711 |
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Deferred income |
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67,509 |
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74,946 |
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Other current liabilities |
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23,055 |
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18,804 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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1,738,646 |
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1,336,448 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9) |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock $0.10 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued
and outstanding: none at March 31, 2008 and at December 31, 2007 |
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Common stock $.001 par value; authorized
30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
15,401,882 shares at March 31, 2008 and at
December 31, 2007 |
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15,402 |
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15,402 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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64,042,496 |
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63,930,689 |
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Other comprehensive loss |
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(15,504 |
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(12,136 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(47,439,061 |
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(43,162,231 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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16,603,333 |
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20,771,724 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
18,341,979 |
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$ |
22,108,172 |
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Derived from the audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 |
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
2
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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$ |
3,045,093 |
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$ |
1,953,368 |
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General and administrative |
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1,439,795 |
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1,311,190 |
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Operating loss |
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(4,484,888 |
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(3,264,558 |
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Interest income |
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181,972 |
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271,025 |
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Other income |
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26,086 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,276,830 |
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$ |
(2,993,533 |
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.28 |
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$ |
(0.22 |
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Basic and diluted weighted average number
of common shares outstanding |
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15,401,882 |
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13,369,305 |
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See accompanying notes to the financial statements
3
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,276,830 |
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$ |
(2,993,533 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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65,479 |
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48,898 |
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Noncash compensation and amortization of deferred compensation |
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111,807 |
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126,633 |
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Common stock options issued for consulting fees |
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139,703 |
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Amortization of discount on marketable securities |
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(285 |
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Amortization of unearned interest income discontinued operations |
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(6,122 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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198,376 |
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87,665 |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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405,384 |
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(104,876 |
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Decrease in deferred income |
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(7,437 |
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Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
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4,251 |
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(583 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(3,499,255 |
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(2,702,215 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Patent costs |
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(22,242 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(231,492 |
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(143,542 |
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Sales of marketable securities |
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434,404 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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202,912 |
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(165,784 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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85,305 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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85,305 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(3,296,343 |
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(2,782,694 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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19,196,589 |
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20,939,527 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
15,900,246 |
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$ |
18,156,833 |
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Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
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Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
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3,368 |
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See accompanying notes to the financial statements
4
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
(unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (EOS or the Company), is focused on the
design and development of a non-invasive, point-of-care instrument for assisting in the early
diagnosis of melanoma. The Company has entered into a Protocol Agreement with the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) which is an agreement for the conduct of the pivotal clinical trial and
establishment of the safety and effectiveness of the MelaFind® device. On October 12,
2006, the Company announced that the FDA informed the Company that when submitted, the
MelaFind® premarket approval, or PMA, application would receive expedited review.
Expedited review means that upon filing a PMA with the FDA, it is placed at the beginning of the
FDAs queue and receives additional review resources. While the expedited review could shorten the
MelaFind® FDA approval process, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Upon obtaining premarket approval from the FDA, the Company plans to launch MelaFind® in
the United States. The pivotal clinical trial commenced at the end of January 2007 and is
continuing into the second quarter of 2008. If the pivotal trial and FDA approval process proceeds
as anticipated, management believes that PMA approval could come as early as the second half of
2008.
To date the Company has not generated any revenues from MelaFind®. All of the Companys
historical revenues have come from activities and products that have since been discontinued,
including our DIFOTI® product, a non-invasive imaging device for the detection of dental
cavities. The Company discontinued all operations associated with its DIFOTI® product
effective as of April 5, 2005 in order to focus its resources on the development and
commercialization of MelaFind®. As more fully described in Note 13, in December 2006,
the Company sold and licensed its rights to the DIFOTI® assets and does not expect to
have any significant continuing responsibility for the DIFOTI® business or products.
The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future in the
development and commercialization of the Melafind® device. From inception, the Company
has financed operations primarily through the sale of convertible preferred stock and subsequently
sold common stock as part of an initial public offering on October 28, 2005 and two private
placements: one that closed in November 2006, and a second that closed in August 2007 (refer to
Note 10 for further details). Management believes that the proceeds from these transactions will
permit the Company to fund anticipated levels of operations into second quarter 2009. However, the
Company will require additional funds to commercialize MelaFind®. The Company faces
certain risks and uncertainties which are present in many emerging medical device companies
regarding future profitability, ability to obtain future capital, protection of patents and
intellectual property rights, competition, rapid technological change, government regulations,
changing health care marketplace, recruiting and retaining key personnel, and reliance on third
party manufacturing organizations.
The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared from the books and
records of the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. The information and note disclosures normally
included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
The Companys management is responsible for the financial statements included in this document. The
Companys interim financial statements are unaudited. Interim results may not be indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year. However, the Company believes all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation of these interim financial statements have been included and are
of a normal and recurring nature.
5
2. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The Companys marketable securities are debt securities primarily consisting of corporate debt
securities with a weighted average maturity not in excess of twelve months. The Company classifies
its marketable securities as available-for-sale, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported
as a component of stockholders equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Interest income,
realized gains and losses, and declines in value of securities judged to be other-than-temporary
are included in the Companys statement of operations. As of March 31, 2008, marketable securities
consisted of:
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March 31, 2008 |
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Unrealized |
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Fair Value |
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Gain (Loss) |
Corporate debt securities
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$ |
1,282 |
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$ |
(16 |
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The Company evaluates declines in the fair value of its investments in available-for-sale
marketable securities to determine if these declines are other-than-temporary. When a decline in
value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge would be recorded and a new
cost basis in the investment would be established.
3. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
marketable securities. Cumulative unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable
securities are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders equity on the
Companys balance sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, comprehensive loss was $4,280
which includes a net loss of $4,277 and an unrealized loss on available-for-sale marketable
securities of $3. The Company did not hold any marketable securities for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Hence, the comprehensive loss was the same as the net loss for the three months
ended March 31, 2007.
4. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and
assumptions by management that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to
stock based compensation arrangements and accrued expenses. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
5. RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment to SFAS No.
115 (SFAS No. 159). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting
by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reporting earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. This statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurements,
which is consistent with the FASBs long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial
instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS
157 did not have a material impact on the
6
Companys financial statements. The provisions of SFAS
157 related to other non-financial assets and liabilities will be effective for the Company on
January, 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact that these additional SFAS 157 provisions will have on the Companys financial statements.
6. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). This new standard enhances
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments in order to provide users of financial
statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and its
related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is to be applied
prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The
Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 161 will not have a material impact on the Companys
financial statement disclosures since the Company does not currently have any derivative
instruments.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R
replaces FASB SFAS No. 141, and establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a
business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquire. SFAS 141R also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company believes the adoption
of this pronouncement will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. In addition to the amendments to ARB 51, SFAS 160 amends FASB Statement No. 128,
Earnings per Share, so that earnings-per-share data will continue to be calculated the same way
those data were calculated before SFAS 160 was issued. SFAS 160 effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company
believes the adoption of this pronouncement will not have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
7. NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Net loss per share is presented in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share (EPS). Basic EPS excludes dilution for potentially dilutive securities and is computed by
dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to dilutive options, warrants and
other potential common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is
equal to the basic net loss per common share since all potentially dilutive securities are
anti-dilutive for each of the periods presented. Potential common stock equivalents excluded
consist of stock options and warrants which are summarized as follows:
7
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
Common stock options |
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1,919,584 |
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1,605,565 |
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Warrants |
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1,126,886 |
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626,845 |
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Total |
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3,046,470 |
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2,232,410 |
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8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has one stock-based compensation plan which allows the Board of Directors to grant
incentives to employees, consultants, directors, officers and collaborating scientists in the form
of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock awards. The Company
also has two other stock-based compensation plans pursuant to which stock options are outstanding
but no new grants may be made.
The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other forms of equity
compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R),
as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The Company has adopted the modified
prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R. Under this transition method,
compensation cost associated with stock options recognized in the three month periods ended March
31, 2007 and 2008 includes: (1) amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of all stock
option awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 over the requisite service period based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation, and (2) amortization related to all stock option awards granted on
or subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS 123R. For performance-based grants, a compensation charge is recorded when
it is probable that performance or service conditions will be satisfied. The probability of vesting
is updated at each reporting period, and compensation is adjusted via a cumulative catch-up
adjustment or prospectively depending upon the nature of the change.
The compensation expense recognized in the Statement of Operations in the first quarters of 2008
and 2007 for stock options and restricted stock awards amounted to $112 (of which $33 relates to
development milestones) and $266 (of which $194 relates to development milestones), respectively.
Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $0 and $85, respectively.
The fair value of each option award granted after the adoption of SFAS 123R is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and assumptions as noted in the
following table:
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For the three Months |
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For the three Months |
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Ended March 31, 2008 |
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Ended March 31, 2007 |
Expected life
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5 years
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not applicable |
Expected volatility
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60 |
% |
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not applicable |
Risk-free interest rate
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2.95 |
% |
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not applicable |
Dividend yield
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0 |
% |
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not applicable |
The expected life of the options is based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting,
forfeiture and exercise. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are
considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected volatility is based on implied
volatility from other publicly-traded options and other factors. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the continuous rates provided by the U.S. Treasury with a term equal to the expected life
of the option. The expected divided yield is zero as the Company has never paid dividends and does
not currently anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future.
Stock awards under the Companys current plans are granted at prices which are no less than the
market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
(2005 Plan) are generally time-based or performance-based options, and vesting varies
accordingly. Options under this plan expire five years from the date of grant.
8
Since the Company adopted the 2005 Plan, the Company has ceased granting awards under the Companys
previous stock option plans; however, additional shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to the
2003 Stock Incentive Plan (2003 Plan) in connection with a formula-based option granted to the
Companys CEO, Dr. Joseph Gulfo. The number of shares under
this option is equal to that number of shares of the Companys
common stock equal to four percent of the Companys fully
diluted capital stock at the time of FDA approval of MelaFind® minus
the 81,753 underlying shares of two previous options granted to Dr.
Gulfo. Based on 18,448,352 shares outstanding (on a
fully-diluted basis) as of March 31, 2008, and assuming such shares remain the total number of
shares outstanding on the date we receive PMA approval of MelaFind®, the number of
shares subject to Dr. Gulfos third stock option is 656,181. This third stock option vests 50% at
the time of PMA approval of MelaFind®, and the remaining 50% in four equal installments
over the one-year period following such PMA approval of MelaFind®.
The status of the Companys stock option plans at March 31, 2008 is summarized in the following
tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Number of |
|
Price per |
|
Term in |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Share |
|
Years |
|
Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,812,084 |
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
110,104 |
|
|
$ |
4.24 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
(2,604 |
) |
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,919,584 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
6,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
627,401 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
$.01-$.46
|
|
|
927,934 |
|
|
1.4 years
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
|
|
171,753 |
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
$.47-$1.00
|
|
|
119,648 |
|
|
4.1 years
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
119,648 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
$1.01-$7.75
|
|
|
872,002 |
|
|
3.6 years
|
|
$ |
6.03 |
|
|
|
336,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$.01-$7.75
|
|
|
1,919,584 |
|
|
3.4 years
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
627,401 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 the weighted average fair value of options granted,
estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, was $2.42. During
the same three month period ended March 31, 2007 there were no options granted. There were no
options exercised in the first quarter of 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the
total intrinsic value of options exercised was $441.
As of March 31, 2008, of the total 1,919,584 options outstanding, 1,292,183 have not vested. Of
this total unvested amount, 1,158,583 will vest upon the attainment of certain milestones, and the
balance will vest over the requisite service period. As of March 31, 2008,
there was $3,011,760 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options.
As of March 31, 2008, there were 845,151 shares available for future grants under the Companys
2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, 188,378 shares are reserved
under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan for future allocation to Dr. Gulfo in accordance with the
provisions of his formula-based stock option.
9
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is party to two non-cancelable operating leases for office space expiring June 2009 and
January 2011. The leases are subject to escalations for increases in operating expenses. The
approximate aggregate minimum future payments under these leases are due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
$ 240
|
|
$256
|
|
$186
|
|
$16 |
On March 28, 2007, the Company announced the signing of an agreement with LOreal to study and
assess the feasibility of using EOS novel multi-spectral imaging technology for the evaluation and
differentiation of pigmented skin lesions of cosmetic importance. EOS has granted LOreal an option
to take an exclusive license to use EOS technology in the field covered by the research, on terms
to be mutually agreed. The option expires on the earlier to occur of six months after the
completion of the Feasibility Plan, as defined in the agreement, or August 31, 2008. The laboratory
and clinical research will be funded by LOreal. Pursuant to the agreement, LOreal is responsible
for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Feasibility Program, and will reimburse
EOS for expenses incurred by EOS with respect to the Feasibility Program. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, the Company earned $10 from LOreal as other income to offset expenses
incurred by EOS under the Feasibility Program. No amounts were billed during the three months
ended March 31, 2007.
In August of 2006, the Company engaged Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH on usual commercial terms to build the
lenses and assemblies, as well as provide certain technical consulting, for the MelaFind®
units which will be used in the Companys pivotal clinical trial. The Company expects this
work to take place throughout 2008.
In January 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with ASKION GmbH (ASKION) to produce and
test commercial-grade MelaFind® hand-held imaging device systems. Under the agreement,
ASKION is to produce imaging devices for the Company to be utilized in the Companys
pivotal trial and data collection sites in the United States and Europe. The Company is required to
make payments to ASKION upon delivery of the MelaFind® systems. The Company expects to
maintain a relationship, which has evolved into a month-to-month agreement, with ASKION and
continue with development activities throughout 2008.
The Company has an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Gulfo,
which provides for an annual base salary, stock options and discretionary performance bonuses. The
agreement, which provides for automatic one-year renewal terms, currently runs through the end of
2008. Effective March 1, 2008, the Board of Directors increased Dr. Gulfos annual base salary to
$280 and awarded him a bonus of $65.
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor to managements
knowledge is any material legal proceeding threatened against the Company.
10. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
On October 31, 2006, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements and a registration
rights agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,312,384 shares of
the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 346,857 shares of the Companys common
stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $13.2 million and net proceeds of approximately
$12.5 million. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements, for a purchase price of $5.70 each
investor received one share of the Companys common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.15 of a share
of the Companys common stock. The warrants are five-year warrants with an exercise price of $6.70
per share. The private placement closed November 3, 2006.
On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and a registration
rights agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,000,178 shares of
the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the Companys common
stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.5 million and net proceeds of approximately $10.7
million.
10
The private placement closed August 3, 2007. Pursuant to the securities purchase
agreement, for a purchase price of $5.75 each investor received one share of the Companys common
stock and a warrant to purchase 0.25 of a share of common stock. The warrants are five-year
warrants with an exercise price of $8.00 per share. The private placement was completed pursuant to
an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreements, the Company filed resale registration
statements covering the shares in both private placements, including the shares issuable upon
exercise of the warrants, with the SEC. In the unlikely event that the Company fails to meet
certain deadlines, as described in the registration rights agreements, the holders would be
entitled to certain monetary damages. However, in no event is the Company obligated to make
payments in excess of 10% of the aggregate purchase price of the common shares. The Company has
concluded that it is unlikely that the Company would be required to remit any payments to its
investors for failing to maintain its effectiveness. The Companys resale registration statements
on Forms S-3 were declared effective by the SEC (file #333-139056 and file #333-145740) on February
12, 2007 and September 11, 2007, respectively.
11. WARRANTS
Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2008 include a five-year warrant to purchase 75,000 shares of the
Companys common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share issued to one of the Companys
consultants in 2004, and seven-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 54,988 shares the
Companys common stock at an exercise price of $4.52 per share issued in connection with the sale
of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock.
In connection with the Companys initial public offering which closed on November 2, 2005, the
Company issued 150,000 warrants to the underwriters to purchase shares of the Companys common
stock at $6.25 per share, which became exercisable commencing October 28, 2006, and have a
five-year term.
Additionally, as previously discussed, in connection with the Companys two private placement
financings the following warrants have been granted and remain outstanding as of March 31, 2008:
Financing that closed November 3, 2006: warrants to purchase up to 346,857 shares of the
Companys common stock were issued. The warrants are five-year warrants with an exercise price
of $6.70 per share,
Financing that closed August 3, 2007: warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the
Companys common stock were issued. The warrants are five-year warrants with an exercise price
of $8.00 per share.
12. RELATED PARTY CONSULTING AGREEMENTS
The Company has in place the following consulting agreements with related parties:
Consulting Agreement with Breaux Castleman
In June 2003, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Breaux Castleman, the Chairman
of the Companys Board of Directors, for consulting services related to the FDA approval of
MelaFind®, and the Companys business and financial strategy. Under this agreement, Mr.
Castleman receives compensation for each month of services rendered. The Company made payments,
pursuant to this consulting agreement, of $6 in each of the three month periods ending March 31,
2008 and 2007. This consulting agreement is terminable by either party by providing thirty days
prior written notice.
11
Consulting Agreement with Marek Elbaum, Ph.D.
Pursuant to a consulting agreement effective as of May 31, 2005, the Company retained Marek Elbaum,
Ph.D., the Companys founder and former President and Chief Science and Technology Officer, as the
Companys Chief Scientist. In consideration of the services to be provided, the Company agreed to
pay Dr. Elbaum a monthly fee of $15. The term of this agreement extended for a period of two years
and was automatically renewable for an additional one-year period. In the event of a non-renewal or
in the event that Dr. Elbaums services terminate as a result of his death or disability, the
Company agreed to pay Dr. Elbaum a termination fee of $100. In May of 2007 and effective June 1,
2007, Dr. Elbaum and the Company entered into an amended agreement. Under the terms of the amended
agreement, Dr. Elbaum will be paid a monthly fee of $9 through January 2009.
Consulting Agreement with Robert Friedman, M.D.
Effective as of June 1, 2005, the Company retained the services of Robert Friedman, M.D., for an
initial term of one year as a consultant, medical advisor to the Companys Board of Directors, and
in connection with the clinical testing of MelaFind®. In consideration for these
services, Dr. Friedman will be paid at a rate of $5 per day.
This consulting agreement automatically renewed effective June 1, 2007 for an additional one-year
term, and continues to automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless either party
terminates the agreement at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the agreement. The Company
made payments to Dr. Friedman totaling $12.5 for the three month period ending March 31, 2008. No
payments were made to Dr. Friedman for the same period a year earlier.
Consulting Agreement with Gerald Wagner, Ph.D.
On March 24, 2006, the Company entered into an amended and restated consulting agreement with
Gerald Wagner, Ph.D., a member of the Companys Board of Directors and its former Acting Chief
Operating Officer. Under this amended consulting agreement, the Company agreed to pay Dr. Wagner
the annual amount of $180 payable monthly over the term of the agreement. In addition, in
connection with his ongoing engagement as a consultant, Dr. Wagner received a stock option grant of
50,000 shares of the Companys common stock which vested upon commencement of the pivotal trial for
Melafind® in January 2007. The Company recorded a $140 charge to operations during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007.
In addition, in connection with the start of the Companys pivotal clinical trial at the end of
January 2007, Dr. Wagner transitioned out of his role as the Companys Acting Chief Operating
Officer and has entered into an amended consulting contract with the Company. Under the terms of
the amended contract, Dr. Wagner will be paid a monthly retainer of $2.5 and will be paid $2.5 for
each additional consulting day. This amended agreement will end at the option of Dr. Wagner or the
Company at any time, by providing fifteen days prior written notice, or immediately upon the
mutual agreement of the Company and Dr. Wagner. The Company incurred consulting costs pursuant to
this agreement of $9.4 in the three month period ended March 31, 2008 compared to $20 for the same
period a year earlier.
13. SALE AND LICENSING OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In April 2005, the Company decided to discontinue all operations associated with its DIFOTI®
product in order to focus its resources and attention on the development and
commercialization of MelaFind®. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, the results of operations of the
DIFOTI® business were excluded from continuing operations and have been reported as
discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities of the business were classified as held for
sale. During December 2006, the Company entered into a sale and exclusive licensing agreement with
KaVo Dental GmbH (KaVo), a leading dental equipment manufacturer, which provides for KaVo to
further develop and commercialize DIFOTI®. Upon execution of the agreement, KaVo paid
the Company $500. The second $500 payment was received on July 20, 2007. Beginning in 2008 or
earlier,
KaVo is required to pay to the Company a royalty stream based upon the worldwide aggregate net
sales of the licensed product, as defined in the license agreement, or a set minimum.
12
During the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $28 as the balance of the gain on the sale and
licensing of its remaining DIFOTI® assets, $781 of the gain had been recorded in the
year ended December 31, 2006. Royalties will be recorded when earned.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Effective as of May 1, 2008, Jon Klippel, Vice President, Marketing Operations, left the employ of
the Company. In connection with Mr. Klippels separation from the Company, the Company entered into
a letter agreement dated May 1, 2008 regarding the terms of his separation (the Separation
Agreement). Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Klippel will receive salary continuation of
$70,000, $5,000 worth of outplacement services and payment for any accrued but unpaid vacation. In
addition, Mr. Klippel is entitled to exercise his stock option, granted to him on December 17,
2004, to purchase up to 45,000 shares of the Companys common stock for a period of ninety days
following May 1, 2008.
13
ITEM 2.
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is
intended to provide information to help you better understand and evaluate our financial condition
and results of operations. We recommend that you read this section in conjunction with our
Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including the following managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations, contains forward-looking statements that you should
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements that we have
included elsewhere in this report. These statements are based on our current expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our industry, and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industrys results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied in, or contemplated by, the
forward-looking statements. Words such as believe, anticipate, expect, intend, plan,
will, may, should, estimate, predict, potential, continue, or the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions, identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the
timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include those discussed below under the heading Risk Factors, as well as those
discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to
update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the period
covered by this report or otherwise.
Overview
We are a medical device company focused on the design and development of a non-invasive,
point-of-care instrument to assist in the early diagnosis of melanoma. Our flagship product,
MelaFind®, features a hand-held imaging device that emits multiple wavelengths of light
to capture images of suspicious pigmented skin lesions and extract data. We currently do not have
any commercialized products or any significant source of revenue; however, the financial results
for periods discussed below account for the revenues and the related expenses associated with our
DIFOTI® product, a non-invasive imaging device for the detection of dental cavities, as
a discontinued operation. We decided to discontinue all operations associated with our DIFOTI®
product effective as of April 5, 2005 in order to focus our resources and attention on the
development and commercialization of MelaFind®. On December 11, 2006 we announced that
we had signed a sales and exclusive licensing agreement with KaVo, a leading dental equipment
manufacturer, to further develop and commercialize DIFOTI®. In accordance with the terms
of the agreement, KaVo paid us an up-front sum and has made a second payment to us on July 20,
2007. KaVo will pay us an annual royalty based on the number of systems sold or a set minimum per
calendar year following their commercial re-launch of DIFOTI®. With the completion of
this transaction we do not have any significant continuing responsibility for the DIFOTI®
business.
Unless otherwise indicated, the following discussion relates to our continuing operations.
Our revenue for the foreseeable future will depend on the commercialization of MelaFind®
and may vary substantially from year to year and quarter to quarter. Our operating expenses
may also vary substantially from year to year and quarter to quarter based on the timing of the
pivotal trial, that began at the end of January 2007 and is continuing into the second quarter of
2008. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations may not be
meaningful and should not be relied on as indicative of our future performance.
14
We commenced operations in December 1989 as a New York corporation and re-incorporated as a
Delaware corporation in September 1997. Since our inception, we have generated significant losses.
As of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $47.4 million. We expect to continue to
spend significant amounts on the development of MelaFind®.
On October 28, 2005, we completed an initial public offering. We issued 4,000,000 shares of common
stock on October 28, 2005 and 262,300 shares of common stock on November 15, 2005, both issuances
at $5.00 per share. After deducting underwriting discounts and expenses and offering-related
expenses, the initial public offering resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately
$17.7 million.
On October 31, 2006, we entered into securities purchase agreements and a registration rights
agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,312,384 shares of the
Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 346,857 shares of the Companys common stock
for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $13.2 million and net proceeds of approximately $12.5
million. The transaction closed November 3, 2006.
On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and a registration
rights agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,000,178 shares of
the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the Companys common
stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.5 million and net proceeds of approximately
$10.7 million.
This transaction closed August 3, 2007.
We believe that the proceeds from these three transactions will be sufficient to fund our
anticipated level of operations into second quarter 2009. We will however need to raise additional
funds in order to achieve significant commercialization of MelaFind® and generate
significant revenues.
Most of our expenditures to date have been for research and development activities and general and
administrative expenses. Research and development expenses represent costs incurred for product
development, clinical trials and activities relating to regulatory filings and manufacturing
development efforts. We expense all of our research and development costs as they are incurred.
Our research and development expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were
expenses related primarily to the development of MelaFind®. We expect to incur
additional research and development expenses relating to MelaFind® prior to its
commercial launch in the US and selected markets outside the US. We also continue to work with
ASKION, a company that has become an integral member of our MelaFind® development team.
ASKION is currently producing additional MelaFind® systems for other clinical studies of
MelaFind®. Our research and development expenses are subject to the risks and
uncertainties associated with clinical trials and the FDA regulatory review and approval process.
As a result, our research and development expenses could exceed our estimated amounts, possibly
materially.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses, general
corporate activities and certain costs associated with our efforts to obtain PMA approval for
MelaFind® and toward development of a commercial infrastructure to market and sell
MelaFind®. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses will increase as a
result of the expected expansion of our operations, facilities and other activities associated with
the planned expansion of our business. We expect selling, general and administrative expenses to
increase as we develop our sales and marketing capabilities to support placing MelaFind®
in selected markets.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our judgments related to accounting
estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
15
We believe that the following accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates relating
to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation charges, and accrued expenses are most critical to
aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
We currently do not have any commercialized products or any source of revenue.
Stock-Based Compensation and Deferred Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company began recording compensation expense associated with stock
options and other forms of equity compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), as interpreted by SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock options
according to the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations, and therefore no related compensation
expense was recorded for awards granted with no intrinsic value.
The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R. Under
this transition method, compensation cost associated with stock options in 2006 and 2007 includes:
(1) quarterly amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards
granted prior to January 1, 2006, over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation; and (2) quarterly amortization related to all stock option awards granted on or
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123R.
We have also granted to certain employees stock options that vest with the attainment of milestones
not under the Companys control. Upon the attainment of the relevant milestones, there could be a
significant compensation charge based on the fair value of such options.
Options or warrants issued to non-employees for services are recorded at fair value and accounted
for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity
Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services (EITF 96-18). For equity instruments that are not immediately vested,
compensation costs are measured on the date such instruments vest or a performance commitment is
reached, as defined in EITF 96-18. The costs are classified in the accompanying Statement of
Operations based on the nature of the service performed.
Accrued Expenses
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate accrued
expenses. This process involves identifying services that have been performed on our behalf and
estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for such service where
we have not been invoiced or otherwise notified of the actual cost. Examples of estimated accrued
expenses include:
|
|
|
professional service fees; |
|
|
|
|
contract clinical service fees; |
|
|
|
|
fees paid to contract manufacturers in conjunction with the production
of clinical components or materials; and |
16
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fees paid to third party data collection organizations and
investigators in conjunction with the clinical trials. |
In connection with such service fees, our estimates are most affected by our projections of the
timing of services provided relative to the actual level of services incurred by such service
providers. The majority of our service providers invoice us monthly in arrears for services
performed. In the event that we do not identify certain costs that have begun to be incurred or we
are under or over our estimate of the level of services performed or the costs of such services,
our actual expenses could differ from such estimates. The date on which certain services commence,
the level of services performed on or before a given date, and the cost of such services are often
subjective determinations. We make these judgments based upon the facts and circumstances known to
us in accordance with GAAP. This is done as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements.
Results of Operations (in thousands)
As we work on developing MelaFind®, we continue to spend a majority of our time and
money in research and development related activities. Our overall research and development
spending during the first three months of 2008 increased significantly as compared to our research
and development spending during the first three months of 2007. Generally this increase is
attributable to the costs associated with our pivotal clinical trial and related activity. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, we had fourteen active sites (including training sites) while
during the first quarter of 2007 we had just begun clinical trial operations. However, our general
and administrative spending during the first three months of 2008 has remained relatively
consistent with the first three months of 2007. As we work towards completing our pivotal clinical
trial and the commercial launch of MelaFind®, our costs will continue to increase.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3,045 as compared
to $1,953 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The first quarter 2008 Research and
Development costs increased $1,092, which was principally attributable to clinical studies costs
which were $712 higher than the expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2007 when the pivotal
clinical trial was just commencing. As the pivotal clinical trial nears completion, clinical
studies activities have significantly increased which is reflected in the increased associated
costs.
Product development costs, which are a component of Research and Development costs, were up $275
which primarily reflects consulting costs which increased by $288, and associated costs which
decreased slightly, in the first three months of 2008 compared to the same period a year earlier.
The development activities are focused on increasing manufacturing capacity as we move toward
MelaFind® commercialization and product launch.
General and Administrative Expense
General and Administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $1,440 as compared
to $1,311 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase of $129 was the result of $158
of performance bonuses awarded in March of 2008, with the balance of General and Administrative
costs showing a slight decrease quarter to quarter. In 2007,
performance bonuses were accrued and paid during
the second quarter.
Interest Income/Expense
Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $182 as compared to $271 for the
comparable period a year earlier. The decrease is primarily related to the lower interest rates
available for investment of our cash balances, which rates were lower in 2008 than in 2007.
17
Other income
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company earned $26 in other income including $10
from LOreal as an offset to expenses the Company incurred under our joint Feasibility Program, and
$10 from Kavo for product support of the discontinued dental product line the Company sold to Kavo
in 2006. There were no monies received as other income during the first three months of 2007.
Deferred income
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, deferred income decreased $7. $10 of billing to
LOreal in 2007 was earned during the quarter and $3 of billings to Kavo during the quarter remain
unearned at March 31, 2008. There was no deferred income recorded during the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Prior to our initial public offering, we financed our operations primarily through the use of
working capital from private placements of equity securities and by applying for and obtaining a
series of National Institute of Health Small Business Innovative Research grants and similar
grants.
In October and November of 2005, we sold a total of 4,262,300 shares of common stock in an initial
public offering that resulted in approximately $17.7 million in net proceeds.
On October 31, 2006 we entered into securities purchase agreements and a registration rights
agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,312,384 shares of the
Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 346,857 shares of the Companys common stock
for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $13.2 million and net proceeds of approximately $12.5
million. The transaction closed November 3, 2006.
On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and a registration
rights agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,000,178 shares of
the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the Companys common
stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.5 million and net proceeds of approximately
$10.7 million. This transaction closed August 3, 2007.
To date, we have not borrowed (other than by issuing convertible notes, all of which have been
converted into equity) or financed our operations through equipment leases, financing loans or
other debt instruments.
As of March 31, 2008, we had $17.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as
compared to $20.9 million at December 31, 2007 for a decrease of approximately $3.7 million. The
decrease was a result of the approximately $4.3 million loss from
first quarter operations, $(0.8) million net effect of changes
in accrual balances and non-cash expenditures, and $0.2 million cash
provided by investing activities.
Our cash and cash equivalents at
March 31, 2008 are liquid
investments in money market funds, government bonds, commercial paper and certificates of deposit with a commercial bank.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operations was $3,499 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. For the
corresponding period in 2007, net cash used in operations was $2,702. Cash used in operations was
attributable to net losses after an adjustment for non-cash charges related to depreciation and
share-based compensation, and other changes in operating assets and liabilities.
18
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, net cash provided by our investing activities was $203
and was principally related to the redemption of marketable securities offset by the purchase of
manufacturing related equipment in support of MelaFind®. For the corresponding period
in 2007, net cash used by our investing activities was $166 that was principally related to the
purchase of property and equipment.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, there was no cash provided by nor used in financing
activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash provided by financing activities
was $85 and reflects proceeds from the sale of common stock upon the exercise of options.
Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We face certain risks and uncertainties, which are present in many emerging medical device
companies. At March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated deficit of $47.4 million. To date, we have not
commercialized our principal product, MelaFind®. We anticipate that we will continue to
incur net losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to develop the MelaFind®
system, expand our clinical development team and corporate infrastructure, and prepare for
the potential commercial launch of MelaFind®. We do not expect to generate significant
product revenue until we successfully obtain PMA approval for and begin selling
MelaFind®. In order to achieve significant commercialization of MelaFind® we
will need to obtain additional funding. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and
interest we earn on these balances, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for
working capital and capital expenditures and allow us to continue planned operations into second
quarter 2009.
Existing cash and cash generated from our November 2006 and August 2007 financings and our 2005
initial public offering may not be sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements necessary to
commercially launch MelaFind® or to develop additional products. We will seek to sell
additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. If additional funds are raised
through the issuance of debt securities, these securities could have rights senior to those
associated with our common stock and could contain covenants that would restrict our operations.
Any additional financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
If we are unable to obtain this additional financing, we may be required to reduce the scope of,
delay or eliminate some or all of planned product research and development and commercialization
activities, which could harm our business.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development of medical devices
such as MelaFind®, we are unable to estimate the exact amounts of capital outlays and
operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials. Our future
funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:
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The schedule, costs, and results of our clinical trials; |
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The success of our research and development efforts; |
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The costs and timing of regulatory approval; |
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Reimbursement amounts for the use of MelaFind® that we are
able to obtain from Medicare and third party payers, or the amount of
direct payments we are able to obtain from patients and/or physicians
utilizing MelaFind®; |
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The cost of commercialization activities, including product marketing
and building a domestic direct sales force; |
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The emergence of competing or complementary technological developments; |
19
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The costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent
claims and other rights, including litigation costs and the results of
such litigation; |
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The costs involved in defending any patent infringement actions
brought against us by third parties; and |
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Our ability to establish and maintain any collaborative, licensing or
other arrangements, and the terms and timing of any such arrangements. |
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our outstanding contractual obligations as of March 31, 2008 and the
effect those obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
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Less than |
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More than |
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Total |
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1 year |
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1-3 years |
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4-5 years |
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5 years |
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Operating leases |
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$ |
698 |
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$ |
322 |
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$ |
376 |
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$ |
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$ |
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The indicated operating leases are non-cancelable operating leases for space expiring June 2009 and
January 2011. The lease on 5,000 square feet of office and laboratory space expires in June 2009.
The lease on 2,800 square feet of office space and the lease for an additional 2,500 square feet of
office space adjacent to our existing laboratory location expire January 2011.
Related Party Transactions
On March 24, 2006, the Company entered into an amended and restated consulting agreement with
Gerald Wagner, Ph.D. which became effective as of April 1, 2006. In connection with his ongoing
engagement as a consultant, Dr. Wagner received a stock option grant of 50,000 shares of the
Companys common stock which vested upon commencement of the pivotal trial for MelaFind®
at the end of January 2007. As Dr. Wagner is a consultant to the Company, we utilize EITF
96-18 to account for this grant. As the pivotal clinical trial began at the end of January 2007,
the Company recognized $140 in compensation expense for this grant.
In addition, on March 24, 2006, Dr. Wagner received another stock option grant of 49,500 shares of
the Companys common stock which vested immediately. The Company recorded a $162 compensation
charge during the first quarter ended March 31, 2006.
The exercise price for these two stock option grants is the closing price per share of the
Companys common stock on the option grant date.
With the start of our pivotal clinical trial, Dr. Wagner has transitioned out of his role as our
Acting Chief Operating Officer and has signed an amendment to his amended and restated consulting
contract with the Company. Under the terms of the amended contract, Dr. Wagner is paid a monthly
retainer of $2.5 and will be paid $2.5 for each additional consulting day.
This amended agreement will end at the option of Dr. Wagner or the Company at any time, by
providing fifteen days prior written notice, or immediately upon the mutual agreement of the
Company and Dr. Wagner.
For a more detailed description of our related party transactions, see our financial statements and
the related notes to our financial statements in Note 12.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have, nor have we ever had, any relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
20
In addition, we do not engage in
trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed
to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these
relationships.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment to SFAS No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). This statement
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity
to mitigate volatility in reporting earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This statement is expected
to expand the use of fair value measurements, which is consistent with the FASBs long-term
measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a
material impact on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on our financial
statements.
Recent Accounting Developments
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). This new standard enhances
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments in order to provide users of financial
statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and its
related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is to be applied
prospectively for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after November 15, 2008. We
believe that the adoption of SFAS 161 will not have a material impact on our financial statement
disclosures since we do not currently have any derivative instruments.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). This
statement replaces FASB SFAS No. 141 and establishes principles and requirements for how the
acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquire. SFAS 141R also
provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination
and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This statement applies prospectively
to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We believe the adoption of this
pronouncement will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and
reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of
a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest
in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. In addition to the amendments to ARB 51, this statement amends FASB Statement No. 128,
Earnings per Share, so that earnings-per-share data will continue to be calculated the same way
those data were calculated before this statement was issued. This statement is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We
believe the adoption of this pronouncement will not have a material impact on the our financial
statements.
21
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk is confined to our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
We invest in high-quality financial instruments, primarily money market funds, federal agency
notes, and US Treasury obligations, with the average effective duration of the portfolio within one
year which we believe are subject to limited credit risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate
exposure. Due to the short-term nature of our investments, we do not believe that we have any
material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our investments.
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were sufficiently effective to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and Form l0-Q.
Change in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the effectiveness of controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of our disclosure control system are met. Because of inherent limitations in
all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a
company have been detected.
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures
Not applicable.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any
material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain
legal proceedings, incidental to the normal course of our business.
22
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business and operations entail a variety of serious risks and uncertainties, including those
described in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition, the
following risk factors have changed during the three months ended March 31, 2008:
Risk of delay in product development.
We could encounter delays in our pivotal trial or in obtaining PMA approval because of a number of
factors. We will require the receipt of all information specified in our Protocol Agreement on the
required number of melanomas before the pivotal clinical trial can be concluded. The
MelaFind® classifier will then be utilized to evaluate the lesions acquired during the
pivotal trial, and the results will be analyzed to determine if we have achieved the endpoints
specified in the Protocol Agreement.
The final training of the classifier is required to be completed before the classifier is utilized
as described above. Accordingly, the classifier must be ready for final training when the data
from the pivotal trial become available. To date, there are over 400 melanoma lesions in the
training database. The current classifier has been trained on 221 of these melanoma lesions. Our
schedule for the acquisition of these lesions is based upon the projected numbers of imaging
devices to be located at participating sites, the projected productivity of those sites in terms of
melanomas and other lesions biopsied per month, and the projected efficiency of the study
pathologists in classifying the lesion slides presented for histological analysis (the microscopic
examination of excised or biopsied tissue specimens) and reporting their results. If we are unable
to produce and maintain a sufficient number of imaging devices at participating sites, if the
clinicians do not maintain sufficient productivity, or if the pathologists do not produce reports
with sufficient efficiency, then our ability to maintain our schedule will be adversely affected,
the conclusion of the pivotal trial may be delayed, and the submission of the completed PMA will be
delayed.
To date, the lesion images in the training database have been acquired using first-generation
hand-held devices, which also extract data from the lesions that are used by the classifiers.
Pre-commercialization hand-held devices have been developed for use in the pivotal trial. If the
lesion data obtained with pre-commercialization devices are not consistent with data from the first
generation hand-held devices, the classifier will need to be trained solely on lesions imaged using
only one or the other generation of hand-held devices. Were this need to arise, significant delay
and expense could be incurred, which could jeopardize our ability to complete the development of
MelaFind®.
We have incurred losses for a number of years, and anticipate that we will incur continued losses
for the foreseeable future.
We began operations in December 1989. At that time we provided research services, mostly to US
government agencies, on classified projects. We have financed our operations since 1999 primarily
through the sale of our equity securities and have devoted substantially all of our resources to
research and development relating to MelaFind®. Our net loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was approximately $4.3 million, and as of March 31, 2008, we had an accumulated
deficit of approximately $47.4 million. Our research and development expenses may continue to
increase in connection with our clinical trials and other development activities related to
MelaFind®. If we receive PMA approval for MelaFind® from the FDA, we expect
to incur significant sales and marketing expenses, which will require additional funding, and
manufacturing expenses. Additionally, our general and administrative expenses have also increased
due to the additional operational and regulatory responsibilities applicable to public companies.
As a result, we expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for the
foreseeable future. These losses, among other things, have had and will continue to have an adverse
effect on our stockholders equity.
23
We may be unable to complete the development and commence commercialization of MelaFind®
or other products without additional funding, and we will not be able to achieve significant
commercialization without additional funding.
As of March 31, 2008, we had $15.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.3 million in
marketable securities. Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash for each of the
last eight years. We currently believe that our available cash and cash equivalents, including the
proceeds from our November 2006 and August 2007 financings and our 2005 initial public offering,
will be sufficient to fund our anticipated levels of operations into second quarter 2009. However,
our business or operations may change in a manner that would consume available resources more
rapidly than we anticipate. We expect to continue to spend substantial amounts on research and
development, including conducting the pivotal clinical trial for MelaFind®. We will need
additional funds to fully commercialize the product, including development of a direct sales force
and expansion of manufacturing capacity. We expect that our cash used by operations will increase
significantly in each of the next several years, and should we encounter any material delays or
impediments, we may need additional funds to complete the development of MelaFind® and
commence commercialization of MelaFind®, and we will need additional funds to achieve
significant commercialization of MelaFind®. Any additional financing may be dilutive to
stockholders, or may require us to grant a lender a security interest in our assets. The amount of
funding we will need will depend on many factors, including:
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the schedule, costs, and results of our clinical trials; |
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the success of our research and development efforts; |
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the costs and timing of regulatory approval; |
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reimbursement amounts for the use of MelaFind® that we are
able to obtain from Medicare and third-party payers, or the amount of
direct payments we are able to obtain from patients and/or physicians
utilizing MelaFind®; |
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the cost of commercialization activities, including product marketing
and building a domestic direct sales force; |
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the emergence of competing or complementary technological developments; |
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|
the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent
claims and other rights, including litigation costs and the results of
such litigation; |
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the costs involved in defending any patent infringement actions
brought against us by third parties; and |
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our ability to establish and maintain any collaborative, licensing or
other arrangements, and the terms and timing of any such arrangements. |
Additional financing may not be available to us when we need it, or it may not be available on
favorable terms.
If we are unable to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis, we may be required to
significantly curtail or cease one or more of our development and marketing programs. We could be
required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to
relinquish rights to some of our technologies, product candidates or products that we would
otherwise pursue on our own. We also may have to reduce marketing, customer support and other
resources devoted to our products. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our
then-existing stockholders will experience ownership
dilution, could experience declines in our share price and the terms of any new equity securities
may have preferences over our common stock.
24
Our stock price is likely to be volatile, meaning purchasers of our common stock could incur
substantial losses.
Our stock price is likely to be volatile. Between October 28, 2005 (the date of our initial public
offering) and March 31, 2008, our stock price has ranged from $3.84 to $8.92 per share. The stock
market in general and the market for medical technology companies in particular have experienced
extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular
companies. The following factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this section and
general market and economic conditions, may have a significant impact on the market price of our
common stock:
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results of our research and development efforts and our clinical trials; |
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the timing of regulatory approval for our products; |
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failure of any of our products, if approved, to achieve commercial success; |
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the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors; |
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regulatory developments in the US and foreign countries; |
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ability to manufacture our products to commercial standards; |
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developments concerning our clinical collaborators, suppliers or marketing partners; |
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changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
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public concern over our products; |
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developments or disputes concerning patents or other intellectual property rights; |
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product liability claims and litigation against us or our competitors; |
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the departure of key personnel; |
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the strength of our balance sheet; |
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variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; |
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changes in the structure of and third-party reimbursement in the US and other countries; |
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changes in accounting principles or practices; |
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general economic, industry and market conditions; and |
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future sales of our common stock. |
A decline in the market price of our common stock could cause you to lose some or all of your
investment and may adversely impact our ability to attract and retain employees and raise capital.
In addition, stockholders may initiate securities class action lawsuits if the market price of our
stock drops significantly.
Whether or not meritorious, litigation brought against us could result in substantial costs and
could divert the time and attention of our management. Our insurance to cover claims of this sort,
if brought, may not be adequate.
25
If our directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders choose to act together, they may
have the ability to influence all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
As of March 31, 2008, our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of our common
stock, and their affiliates in the aggregate, beneficially owned approximately 43.1% of our
outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, subject to any fiduciary duties owed to
our other stockholders under Delaware law, could be able to exercise a controlling influence over
matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of
significant corporate transactions, and will have significant control over our management and
policies. Some of these persons or entities may have interests that are different from yours. For
example, these stockholders may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree or which
are not in your interests. The concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a change in
control of our company or otherwise discourage a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain
control of our company, which in turn could reduce the price of our common stock. In addition,
these stockholders, some of whom have representatives sitting on our Board of Directors, could use
their voting influence to maintain our existing management and directors in office, delay or
prevent changes of control of our company, or support or reject other management and board
proposals that are subject to stockholder approval, such as amendments to our employee stock plans
and approvals of significant financing transactions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and a registration
rights agreement with certain accredited investors for the private placement of 2,000,178 shares of
the Companys common stock and warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the Companys common
stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.5 million and net proceeds of approximately
$10.7 million. This transaction closed on August 3, 2007.
The proceeds from this financing will be used for general corporate purposes including research and
development activities.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
26
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Title |
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3.1
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Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.(1) |
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3.2
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Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.(2) |
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4.1
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Specimen Stock Certificate.(2) |
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4.2
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|
Second Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement dated as of
October 26, 2004 by and among the Registrant and the parties listed
therein.(3) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Warrant.(7) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Warrant.(13) |
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive officers.(2) |
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan.(3) |
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.(3) |
|
|
|
10.4*
|
|
2005 Stock Incentive Plan.(2) |
|
|
|
10.5*
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of January 5, 2004 between the Registrant and
Joseph V. Gulfo.(3) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between the Registrant and
Marek Elbaum.(3) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Lease Agreement dated as of December 16, 1998, by and between the Registrant
and Bridge Street Properties LLC, for office space located at One Bridge
Street, Irvington, New York.(3) |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
First Amendment to the Lease Agreement dated as of May 17, 2001 by and
between the Registrant and Bridge Street Properties LLC.(3) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Second Amendment to the Lease Agreement dated as of June 19, 2003 by and
between the Registrant and Bridge Street Properties LLC.(3) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Lease Agreement dated as of November 23, 2004, by and between the Registrant
and Bridge Street Properties LLC, for office space located at 3 West Main
Street, Irvington, New York.(3) |
|
|
|
10.11*
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of June 1, 2005 between the Registrant and
Gerald Wagner Consulting, LLC.(1) |
|
|
|
10.12*
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of June 20, 2003 between the Registrant and
Breaux Castleman, as amended.(1) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of June 1, 2005 between the Registrant and
Robert Friedman, M.D.(1) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Task Order Agreement dated as of July 13, 2005 between the Registrant and
Battelle Memorial Institute.(2) |
27
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Third Amendment dated as of June 6, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Bridge Street
Properties LLC, for office space located at 1 Bridge Street, Irvington, New York.(1) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Production Agreement between the Registrant and ASKION GmbH dated as of January 25,
2006.(4) |
|
|
|
10.17*
|
|
Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement effective as of April 1, 2006 between the
Registrant and Gerald Wagner Consulting LLC.(11) |
|
|
|
10.18*
|
|
Resignation Agreement, dated April 24, 2006, between the Registrant and Karen Krumeich.(5) |
|
|
|
10.19*
|
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated April 24, 2006, between the Registrant and Richard I.
Steinhart.(5) |
|
|
|
10.20*
|
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated May 30, 2006, between the Registrant and Christiano S.
Butler.(6) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and the purchasers identified on the
signature pages thereto, dated as of October 31, 2006.(8) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and the purchasers identified on the
signature pages thereto, dated as of October 31, 2006.(8) |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the purchasers identified on the
signature pages thereto, dated as of October 31, 2006.(8) |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Placement Agency Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jefferies & Company, Inc.,
dated as of October 31, 2006.(7) |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Licensing Agreement between the Registrant and KaVo Dental GmbH, dated as of December 5,
2006.(9) |
|
|
|
10.26*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement dated as of January 30, 2007
by and among the Registrant, Gerald Wagner and Gerald Wagner Consulting LLC. (10) |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Research and Feasibility Agreement between the Registrant and LOreal S.A. dated as of
March 26, 2007. (12) |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and the purchasers identified on the
signature pages thereto, dated as of July 31, 2007.(13) |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the purchasers identified on the
signature pages thereto, dated as of July 31, 2007.(13) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Fifth Amendment dated as of August 24, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Bridge
Street Commercial, LLC, for office space located at 1 Bridge Street, Irvington, New
York.(1) |
|
|
|
10.31*
|
|
Employment Offer Letter, dated February 11, 2008, between the Registrant and Tina
Cheng-Avery.(14) |
|
|
|
10.32*
|
|
Separation Agreement dated May 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Jon I. Klippel. (15) |
28
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Title |
|
|
|
31.1#
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
|
|
|
31.2#
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
32.1#
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No.
333-125517), as filed on July 15, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No.
333-125517), as filed on August 8, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No.
333-125517), as filed on June 3, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2006. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2006. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2006. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 29, 2006. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 28, 2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2008. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2008. |
|
# |
|
Filed herewith. |
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Richard I. Steinhart
|
|
|
|
Richard I. Steinhart |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
Date: May 8, 2008
30
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31
EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) or
RULE 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Joseph V. Gulfo, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
designed such internal control over
financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the
preparation of the financial
statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the
registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
disclosed in this report any change
in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the
registrants internal control over
financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants Board of
Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or
operations of internal control over
financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report
financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
any fraud whether or not material,
that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role
in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
Date: May 8, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph V. Gulfo, M.D.
Joseph V. Gulfo, M.D.
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
32
EX-31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) or
RULE 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
I, Richard I. Steinhart, certify that: |
1. |
|
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have: |
|
a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and
procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during
the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
designed such internal control over
financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the
preparation of the financial
statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the
registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
disclosed in this report any change
in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting that
occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the
registrants internal control over
financial reporting; and |
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants Board of
Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or
operations of internal control over
financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report
financial information; and |
|
|
b) |
|
any fraud whether or not material,
that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role
in the registrants internal control
over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
Date: May 8, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard I. Steinhart
Richard I. Steinhart
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
33
EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SCIENCES, INC.
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Each of the undersigned officers of Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc. (the Company) hereby
certifies to his knowledge that the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2008 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph V. Gulfo
Joseph V. Gulfo
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
May 8, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard I. Steinhart
Richard I. Steinhart
|
|
|
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
May 8, 2008 |
|
|
* |
|
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 has been provided to Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc. and will be retained by
Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its
staff upon request. This written statement accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is
not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and will not be incorporated by
reference into any filing of Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933
or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language
contained in such filing. |
34