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Document and Entity Information (USD $)
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12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Feb. 29, 2012
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Jun. 30, 2011
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| Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
| Entity Registrant Name | MELA SCIENCES, INC. /NY | ||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001051514 | ||
| Document Type | 10-K | ||
| Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2011 | ||
| Amendment Flag | false | ||
| Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | ||
| Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
| Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
| Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
| Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
| Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
| Entity Public Float | $ 58,143,599 | ||
| Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 30,307,238 |
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- Definition
If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition
End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Definition
The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other. No definition available.
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- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K. No definition available.
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Net amount of long-term deferred finance costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
For a classified balance sheet, the cumulative difference between the rental income or payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense, by the lessor or lessee, respectively, more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered and of liabilities not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Dec. 31, 2010
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|---|---|---|
| Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||
| Accounts payable, related parties | $ 36,027 | |
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 45,000,000 | 45,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 30,307,538 | 25,262,538 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 30,307,538 | 25,262,538 |
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- Definition
Amount for accounts payable to related parties. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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Statements of Operations (USD $)
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12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Dec. 31, 2010
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Dec. 31, 2009
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| Operating expenses: | |||
| Research and development | $ 9,656,003 | $ 11,496,634 | $ 10,950,114 |
| General and administrative | 10,806,228 | 8,738,203 | 7,631,251 |
| Operating loss | (20,462,231) | (20,234,837) | (18,581,365) |
| Interest income | (54,371) | (31,582) | (45,259) |
| Other income, net | (23,145) | (280,740) | (83,262) |
| Non operating income and expense | (77,516) | (312,322) | (128,521) |
| Net loss | $ (20,384,715) | $ (19,922,515) | $ (18,452,844) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ (0.80) | $ (0.83) | $ (0.96) |
| Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 25,415,880 | 24,043,135 | 19,293,761 |
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- Definition
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition
The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Issuance of shares of common stock in connection with a Committed Equity Financing Facility (CEFF) (net of expenses), shares No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Cashless exercise of options, shares No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Exercise of warrants, shares No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Cashless exercise of warrants, shares No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Issuance of shares of common stock in connection with a Committed Equity Financing Facility (CEFF) (net of expenses) No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Cashless exercise of options No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Exercise of warrants No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Cashless exercise of warrants No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation". Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
This element represents Other Comprehensive Income or Loss, Net of Tax, for the period attributable to the parent entity. Includes deferred gains or losses on qualifying hedges, unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, minimum pension liability, and cumulative translation adjustment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of shares (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of any shares forfeited. Shares issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Value stock issued during the period as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Amortization of discount on marketable securities No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Net proceeds from Committed Equity Financing Facility No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The component of interest expense comprised of the periodic charge against earnings over the life of the financing arrangement to which such costs relate. Alternate captions include Noncash Interest Expense. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The gain (loss) resulting from the sale of a disposal group that is not a discontinued operation. It is included in income from continuing operations before income taxes in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Change during the period in carrying value for all deferred liabilities due within one year or operating cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other assets used in operating activities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. May include changes in other current assets, other noncurrent assets, or a combination of other current and noncurrent assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other liabilities used in operating activities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. May include changes in other current liabilities, other noncurrent liabilities, or a combination of other current and noncurrent liabilities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets,or income taxes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of marketable securities categorized as trading held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period, which may have arisen from (a) securities classified as trading, (b) the unrealized holding gain (loss) on held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category, and (c) the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) on available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash inflow from the sale of property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The noncash expense that accounts for the value of stock or unit options distributed to employees as compensation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Principal Business Activities and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Principal Business Activities and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal Business Activities and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
Organization and Business MELA Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), is focused on the commercialization and marketing of a non-invasive, point-of-care instruments to aid in the detection of melanoma. The MelaFind ® Pre-Market Approval (“PMA”) application was submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in June 2009, and had been granted expedited review by the FDA. A pivotal trial conducted to establish the safety and effectiveness of MelaFind® was performed under the auspices of a binding Protocol Agreement and all study end points were met. The results of the pivotal study were published in the Archives of Dermatology in October 2010 (on-line) and February 2011 (print). The PMA application for MelaFind® was reviewed by the FDA’s General and Plastic Surgery Devices Panel (“Panel”) in November 2010. The Panel voted favorably on all three questions posed by the FDA. In February 2011, the Company submitted a PMA amendment containing a revised ‘indications for use’ statement limiting MelaFind® to use by dermatologists, based on discussions that ensued during the Panel meeting. In May 2011, the Company filed a second PMA amendment containing a training program for clinicians, an outline of which was presented at the Panel meeting. The Company received written approval from the FDA for the MelaFind ® PMA application on November 1, 2011. With FDA approval received, the Company has initiated commercialization of MelaFind® in the United States during the first quarter of 2012. In August 2011, the Company received the International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”) 13485 certification of the Company’s comprehensive management system for the design and manufacture of medical devices. In September 2011, the Company received Conformite Europeenne (“CE”) Mark approval for MelaFind ®. With CE Mark approval, the Company has the ability to market MelaFind ® to dermatologists across the European Union and in certain other countries. The Company has initiated commercialization of MelaFind® in Germany during the first quarter of 2012. Prior to the commercial launch of MelaFind ® in 2012, the Company has not generated any revenues from MelaFind ®. All of the Company’s historical revenues have come from activities and products that have since been discontinued, including our DIFOTI product which we discontinued in 2005. Under an exclusive sale and licensing agreement with KaVo Dental GmbH (“KaVo”) to further develop and commercialize DIFOTI, KaVo pays the Company an annual royalty based on the number of DIFOTI related systems sold per calendar year. The Company began earning the contractual minimum royalty in the second half of 2008 and earned the minimum annual royalty in 2009, 2010 and 2011, as KaVo had not re-launched the product as of December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2011, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $119.5 million and anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future with the further development and commercialization of the Melafind® device. From inception, the Company has financed operations initially through the sale of convertible preferred stock and subsequently sold common stock as part of an initial public offering on October 28, 2005, private placements in November 2006 and August 2007, registered direct offerings which closed August 2008 and July 2009, underwritten public offerings in July 2010 and December 2011, and the committed equity financing facility (“CEFF”) with Kingsbridge Capital Limited (refer to Note 6, “Stockholders’ Equity,” for further details). We will need substantial funds to broaden the commercial expansion of MelaFind®, including development of a direct sales force and expansion of our contract manufacturing capacity. The timing and amount of any additional funding the Company may require will be affected by the commercial success of the product. The funding could be in the form of either additional equity or debt financing. The Company faces certain risks and uncertainties which are present in many emerging medical device companies regarding future profitability, ability to obtain future capital, protection of patents and property rights, competition, rapid technological change, government regulations, changing health care marketplace, recruiting and retaining key personnel, and third party manufacturing organizations. Business Segments The Company’s operations are confined to one business segment: the design, development and commercialization of MelaFind®. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company’s cash is held in nationally-chartered banks and the amounts the Company currently maintains with these banks exceeds the current federal insurance limits provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company. The Company has not experienced any loss of its cash or interest income. Cash equivalents are highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value. Property and Equipment Depreciation of property and equipment is provided for by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the assets’ useful lives or the remaining term of the lease. Patents Patents are carried at cost less accumulated amortization which is calculated on a straight-line basis over a period of 15 years. Revenue Recognition The Company considers revenue to be earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence a sales arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company’s planned agreements with dermatologists regarding the MelaFind ® system will combine the elements noted above with a future service obligation. While the Company is required to place the MelaFind® system with dermatologists for their exclusive use, ownership of the MelaFind ® system remains with the Company. The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of single-use electronic record cards. These cards activate the MelaFind® system, capture digital data and store the data for each patient visit. In addition, the Company charges an initial installation fee for each MelaFind® system which covers training, delivery and supplies. In accordance with the accounting guidance regarding multiple-element arrangements, the Company defers revenue for the undelivered service element based upon the relative standalone selling prices, and recognizes the associated revenue over the related service period, generally expected to be two years. Prior to the installation of the first commercial MelaFind ® system in the first quarter of 2012, the Company had no revenues from products since 2005 when it discontinued its DIFOTI operations. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes.
The provision for income taxes includes federal, state and local income taxes currently payable and deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. With respect to uncertain tax positions, the Company would recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company’s reassessment of its tax positions did not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial position. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to stock-based compensation arrangements and accrued expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Long-lived Assets The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered to be impaired when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition exceeds its carrying amount. The amount of impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the net book value of the asset and its estimated fair value. Research and Development Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Stock-Based Compensation The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options and other forms of equity compensation. The Company grants to certain employees stock options that vest over a requisite service period or with the attainment of performance milestones over which the Company has control of the timing required to satisfy. A compensation charge is recorded over the service period or the probable period estimated to satisfy the performance condition. The probability of vesting is updated at each reporting period and compensation is adjusted prospectively. The Company accounts for non-employee stock-based awards in which goods or services are the consideration received for the equity instruments issued based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued. With equity instruments that are not immediately vested compensation cost is measured on the date such instruments vest or a performance commitment is reached. Under this method of accounting, the Company estimates the total amount of deferred compensation when the grant is issued for the entire option value based on the Black-Scholes valuation model. Subsequently, the deferred compensation is adjusted each reporting period until vesting occurs and the charge is taken. Compensation attributable to non-vested options is not recorded until vesting occurs (see Note 7). Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable. The Company believes the financial instruments’ recorded values approximate current values because of their nature and respective durations. Net Loss per Common Share Basic net loss per share excludes dilution for potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to dilutive options, warrants and other potential common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is equal to basic net loss per common share since all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive for each of the periods presented. Potential common stock equivalents excluded consist of stock options and warrants which are summarized as follows:
Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities. Cumulative unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, if any, are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity on the Company’s balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2009, comprehensive loss was $18,446 which includes a net loss of $18,453 and an unrealized gain on available-for-sale marketable securities of $7. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, comprehensive loss was equal to net loss as the Company did not hold any marketable securities in 2010 or 2011. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” which amends subtopic ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Element Arrangements. This guidance, which enables vendors to account for products or services separately rather than as a combined unit, addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting, and how to allocate the consideration to each unit of accounting. In an arrangement with multiple deliverables, the delivered item(s) shall be considered a separate unit of accounting if the delivered items have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. Items have value on a stand-alone basis if they are sold separately by any vendor or the customer could resell the delivered items on a stand-alone basis and if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered items, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor. The Company’s future revenue recognition will be modeled to conform to the requirements outlined in this guidance.
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Property and Equipment:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Property and Equipment: [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment: |
Property and equipment, at cost, consists of the following:
Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $302, $541 and $551 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. This disclosure may include property plant and equipment accounting policies and methodology, a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, additions, deletions, transfers and other changes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, net, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and useful lives, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Patents:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Patents: [Abstract] | |||
| Patents: |
Patents as shown in the accompanying balance sheets are net of accumulated amortization of $203 and $215 at December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expense related to all patents was approximately $12 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expense of currently held patents is expected to amount to $10, $4, $2, $10 and $6 for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
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The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation: [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation: |
The Company is obligated under a non-cancelable operating lease for office, lab, and manufacturing space expiring December 2016. The lease is subject to escalations for increases in operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, the approximate aggregate minimum future payments due under this lease are as follows:
Rent expense charged to operations amounted to approximately $332, $416 and $414 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011, respectively. ASKION GmbH (“ASKION”), located in Gera Germany, which specializes in precision optics, has become an integral member of the MelaFind® development team and the Company expects to continue to work with ASKION for the foreseeable future. ASKION produced the MelaFind® hand-held components used in our pivotal clinical trials and is currently under contract to build additional units and perform additional developmental activities. Beginning in August 2006, the Company, primarily through ASKION, engaged Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH (“Zeiss”) to build the lenses and assemblies, as well as provide certain technical consulting, for the MelaFind ® units which have been used in the Company’s pivotal clinical trials. This work was performed from 2006 through 2011 and is expected to continue on commercial MelaFind® units throughout 2012. The Company has an employment agreement with its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) which provides for a base salary, stock options, and discretionary performance bonuses. The agreement, which provides for automatic one year renewal terms, currently runs through the end of 2012. On November 19, 2010, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, naming as defendants the Company and certain of its officers and directors, entitled Randall J. Pederson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. MELA Sciences, Inc., Joseph V. Gulfo, Richard I. Steinhart, and Breaux Castleman, No. 7:10-cv-08774-JFM. Two similar complaints were also filed, one on December 2, 2010 and the other on January 20, 2011, in the same District Court, entitled Amy Steigman, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. MELA Sciences, Inc., Joseph V. Gulfo, Richard I. Steinhart, and Breaux Castleman, No. 7:10-cv-09024-JFM; and Martin Slove and Linda Slove, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. MELA Sciences, Inc., Joseph V. Gulfo, Richard I. Steinhart, and Breaux Castleman, No. 1:11-cv-00429-JFM. These three securities class actions were consolidated into one action on February 15, 2011, entitled In re MELA Sciences, Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 10-Civ-8774-JFM (“securities class action”). The securities class action plaintiffs assert violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, alleging, among other things, that defendants made misstatements and omissions regarding the Company’s product, MelaFind®, and its prospects for FDA approval, on behalf of stockholders who purchased the Company’s common stock during the period from February 13, 2009 through November 16, 2010, and seek unspecified damages. On May 2, 2011, the securities class action plaintiffs filed their amended consolidated complaint, alleging similar claims to their prior complaints. On July 29, 2011, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint in its entirety. Plaintiff’s opposition to the motion to dismiss was filed on September 23, 2011. In light of the Company’s receipt of the Approvable Letter from the FDA for the MelaFind ® PMA Application on September 22, 2011, the parties filed a stipulation on October 19, 2011 in which Plaintiff stated its intention to file a motion seeking leave to amend its complaint. Defendants withdrew the outstanding motion to dismiss the current Amended Complaint without prejudice to renew it at a later date. On November 18, 2011, Plaintiffs filed their motion for leave to amend the consolidated amended complaint. On December 18, 2011, defendants filed an opposition to Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend the consolidated amended complaint. On February 8, 2012, Plaintiffs filed their reply to defendants’ opposition to the motion. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to vigorously defend against the securities class action; however, as with any litigation, we cannot predict with any degree of certainty the eventual outcome of this litigation. An adverse outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business and our business could be materially harmed. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings, incidental to the normal course of our business. These may include controversies relating to contract claims and employment related matters, some of which claims may be material in which case we will make separate disclosure as required.
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The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Employee Benefit Plan:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Employee Benefit Plan: [Abstract] | |||
| Employee Benefit Plan: |
The Company has a SIMPLE IRA defined contribution plan covering all qualified employees. An officer of the Company serves as trustee of the plan. The Company provides a matching contribution of up to 3% of each employee’s salary. Company contributions to this plan amounted to approximately $103, $114 and $106 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
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The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Stockholders' Equity
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12 Months Ended | ||
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
| Stockholders' Equity |
In a transaction which closed July 22, 2009, the Company completed a registered direct offering of 2,400,000 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million ($13.7 million net proceeds to the Company). On May 7, 2009, the Company entered into a committed equity financing facility (“CEFF”) with Kingsbridge Capital Limited, pursuant to which Kingsbridge committed to purchase from time to time at the Company’s sole discretion, up to the lesser of $45 million or 3,327,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, prior to May 25, 2012 subject to various conditions for individual sales, including dollar, timing, and trading volume limitations, a minimum market per share price, and other contractual and regulatory requirements. There is no assurance that the Company will satisfy all the various conditions for individual sales enabling it to use all of the CEFF. In connection with this CEFF, the Company issued a 5 year warrant, exercisable as of November 7, 2009, to Kingsbridge to purchase up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.35 per share with a Black Scholes Fair Value of $678. Under the CEFF, during 2009, the Company sold 1,824,941 shares of common stock to Kingsbridge Capital Limited, at an average per share price of approximately $9.24, for gross proceeds of approximately $16.9 million and during 2010, the Company sold 406,744 shares of common stock to Kingsbridge Capital Limited, at an average per share price of approximately $9.22, for gross proceeds of approximately $3.75 million. A proportionate share of the CEFF originating expense was allocated to each of these sales from deferred offering costs. Net of expenses, proceeds from these sales were approximately $16.8 million in 2009 and $3.727 million in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, there were 1,095,315 shares of common stock remaining available for sale under the CEFF for a maximum of approximately $24.5 million, exclusive of the 200,000 outstanding warrants held by Kingsbridge. As of December 31, 2010, legal, accounting, and other costs associated with this agreement approximating $62 have been deferred and will be charged to equity as a reduction of proceeds from the CEFF or operations should management decide to abandon the CEFF. In May 2010, the Company filed a Form S-3 shelf registration statement for an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, warrants to purchase shares of common stock and units consisting of a combination thereof having an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $75 million. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on June 1, 2010. On June 30, 2010, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, relating to the public offering of 2,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price to the public of $7.50 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions. The common stock was offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s Prospectus dated June 1, 2010 and the Company’s Prospectus Supplement filed with the SEC on June 30, 2010, in connection with a takedown from the Company’s effective shelf registration statement. The gross proceeds to the Company from the sale of the common stock totaled $16.5 million. After deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, net proceeds were approximately $15.2 million. This offering closed on July 6, 2010. Approximately $58.5 million remained available under the Company’s 2010 shelf registration statement as of December 31, 2010. On December 15, 2011, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement, relating to the public offering of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price to the public of $3.25 per share less underwriting discounts and commissions. The common stock was offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s Prospectus dated June 1, 2010 and the Company’s Prospectus Supplement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December16, 2011, in connection with a takedown from the Company’s effective shelf registration statement. The gross proceeds to the Company from the sale of the common stock totaled approximately $16.3 million. After deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions and other offering expenses payable by the Company, net proceeds were approximately $15 million. This offering closed on December 21, 2011. Approximately $42.2 million remains available under the Company’s 2010 shelf registration statement as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 10,000,000 shares of $0.10 par value preferred stock authorized and no shares issued and outstanding.
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable). Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Stock-Based Compensation and Warrants:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Stock-Based Compensation and Warrants: [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-Based Compensation and Warrants: |
Stock Options The Company has one stock option plan, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (“2005”), under which the board of directors may currently grant incentives to employees, directors, consultants and collaborating scientists in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options and restricted stock awards. The Company also has two other stock-based compensation plans pursuant to which stock options are outstanding but no new grants may be made. Stock awards under the Company’s stock option plans have been granted at prices which are no less than the market value of the stock on the date of the grant. Options granted under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (2005 Plan), are generally time-based or performance-based options and vesting varies accordingly. Options under this plan expire up to a maximum of ten years from the date of grant. Since the Company adopted the 2005 Plan, awards may not be granted under the Company’s previous stock option plans. On October 10, 2008, the formula based option, issued in 2004 to the Company’s President and CEO from the Company’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan for 743,283 shares, at an exercise price of $0.46 a share, was cancelled. On October 10, 2008, the Company’s President and CEO was granted stock options for 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.75 (the closing price on the grant date); 380,000 shares from the Company’s 2005 Plan previously approved for issuance by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Company, and 520,000 shares from the Company’s 2005 Plan approved for issuance by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors subject to stockholder approval which was voted on and approved at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Of the 900,000 common shares underlying these stock options granted to the Company’s President and CEO, 180,000 shares vested immediately, 540,000 shares vested upon the Company receiving FDA approval of its PMA application for MelaFind®; and 180,000 shares vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the date of grant, the first anniversary of which was October 10, 2009. These 900,000 options expire ten years from the date of grant. Compensation expense recognized in the Statement of Operations during 2009, 2010 and 2011 for stock options and restricted stock awards amounted to $827, $727 and $3,355, respectively. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $212, $33 and $13, respectively.
The fair value of each option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and assumptions as noted in the following table:
The expected life of the options is based on the observed and expected time to full-vesting, forfeiture and exercise. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. Starting with the three month period ending September 30, 2009, the expected volatility percentage is stated as calculated rather than as implied. The expected volatility assumptions were determined based upon the historical volatility of the Company’s daily closing stock price. The calculated expected volatility approximates implied volatility from other publicly-traded stock that was established at the time of the Company’s IPO. The risk-free interest rate is based on the continuous rates provided by the U.S. Treasury with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has never paid dividends and does not currently anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2011, stock options to purchase 2,057,104 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $1.00 to $11.11 per share are outstanding and are exercisable at various dates through 2021. The total number of options exercisable at December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011 was 893,585, 942,916 and 1,627,329 respectively, with weighted average exercise prices of $5.06, $5.42 and $4.08, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the options exercisable at December 31, 2011 is $302. The status of the Company’s stock option plans during the periods indicated is summarized as follows:
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 the weighted average fair value of options granted, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, was $4.82, $4.26 and $2.29 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was $1,106, $87 and $5, respectively. The requisite service periods for options granted during 2009, 2010 and 2011 for employees and consultants were four years and for options granted to directors the requisite service periods were one year. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011:
As of December 31, 2011, of the total 2,057,104 options outstanding 429,775 have not vested. Of this total unvested amount 181,075 will vest upon the attainment of certain milestones, and the balance will vest over the requisite service period. There was $894 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options, of which approximately $486 will be recognized upon achievement of performance milestones and $408 upon completion of the requisite service period. Warrants
In connection with the Company’s initial public offering in October 2005, the Company issued 150,000 warrants to the underwriters to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.25 per share. These five-year warrants contained a cashless exercise provision which was utilized in issuance in 2010 of 32,543 shares and forfeiture of 87,452 warrants. As previously discussed in connection with the Company’s private placement in October 2006, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 346,857 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $6.70 per share. According to the provisions of the warrant agreement, the Company called the outstanding balance of these warrants in 2010.
As previously discussed in connection with the Company’s private placement in August 2007 the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 500,041 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2011, 346,781 of the 2007 warrants were outstanding. The warrants are exercisable for five years at a price of $8.00 per share. In addition, in connection with the May 7, 2009 CEFF with Kingsbridge Capital, the Company issued a 5 year warrant, exercisable as of November 7, 2009, to Kingsbridge to purchase up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $11.35 per share. As of December 31, 2011, these warrants remain outstanding.
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The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Related Party Agreements (see also Note 4):
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Related Party Agreements (see also Note 4): [Abstract] | |||
| Related Party Agreements (see also Note 4): |
The Company has in place the following consulting agreements with related parties. Consulting Agreement with Breaux Castleman In June 2003, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Breaux Castleman, the former Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, for consulting services related to the FDA approval of MelaFind® and the Company’s business and financial strategy. Under this agreement, Mr. Castleman received compensation for each month of services rendered. The Company made payments pursuant to this consulting agreement of $24 in each of 2009, 2010 and 2011. This consulting agreement was terminated in December 2011 at the time of Mr. Castleman’s resignation from the Company’s Board of Directors. Consulting Agreement with Gerald Wagner, Ph.D. In January 2007, Dr. Wagner, a former Director on the Company’s Board of Directors, entered into an amended and restated consulting contract with the Company. Under the terms of the amended contract, Dr. Wagner is paid a monthly retainer of $2.5 and will be paid $2.5 for each additional consulting day. This amended agreement will end at the option of Dr. Wagner or the Company at any time, by providing fifteen days prior written notice, or immediately upon the mutual agreement of the Company and Dr. Wagner. The amounts paid to Dr. Wagner amounted to $30 in each of 2009, 2010 and 2011. Dr. Wagner resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors in December 2011 with the consulting contract remaining in effect. Consulting Agreement with Anne Egger In March 2009, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Anne Egger for certain consulting services primarily focusing on physician advocacy. The agreement was for an initial term of three months, but has subsequently been extended to run through September 2012, and may be terminated by either party with 30 days notice. Under the terms of the agreement, Ms. Egger is entitled to receive a consulting fee of $1.6 per day of consulting services rendered. Ms. Egger was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors as of June 10, 2009. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, Ms. Egger was paid $71, $60 and $8, respectively, under this agreement.
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The entire disclosure for related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Other Income (including gain on sale of discontinued operations):
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Other Income (including gain on sale of discontinued operations): [Abstract] | |||
| Other Income (including gain on sale of discontinued operations): |
During March 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with L’Oreal to study the feasibility of using the Company’s novel multi-spectral data collection technology for the evaluation and differentiation of pigmented skin lesions of cosmetic importance. Pursuant to the agreement, L’Oreal was responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Feasibility Program, and reimbursed the Company for expenses incurred by the Company with respect to the Feasibility Program. The Feasibility Program was concluded during 2009. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Company earned $141 and $50 respectively, recorded as other income, to offset expenses incurred by the Company under the Feasibility Program with L’Oreal. In 2005, the Company discontinued all operations associated with its DIFOTI product. Under an exclusive sale and licensing agreement with KaVo Dental GmbH (“KaVo”) to further develop and commercialize DIFOTI, KaVo pays the Company an annual royalty based on the number of DIFOTI related systems sold per calendar year. The Company began earning the contractual minimum royalty in the second half of 2008 and earned the minimum annual royalty in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively, as KaVo had not re-launched the product as of December 31, 2011.
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The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Income Taxes:
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Income Taxes: [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes: |
The Company has incurred net losses since inception, accordingly, it has not provided for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The difference between the actual income tax benefit and that computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax loss from continuing operations is summarized below:
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Based on the Company’s historical net losses, management does not believe that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets and, accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been recorded against the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2011. The Company’s valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets increased by $7,381, $7,969 and $8,154 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $47 million to offset future taxable income. The Company has experienced certain ownership changes which, under the provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, result in annual limitations on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses in the future. The Company believes that these limitations will not materially impact the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses in the future. However, any future equity raise by the Company may limit the use of these net operating loss carryforwards. FASB ASC 740 “Income Taxes” contains guidance with respect to uncertain tax positions which applies to all tax positions and clarifies the recognition of tax benefits in the financial statements by providing for a two-step approach of recognition and measurement. The first step involves assessing whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based upon its technical merits. The second step involves measurement of the amount to recognize. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate finalization with the taxing authority. The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits which would favorably affect the effective tax rate if recognized in future periods, or accrued penalties and interest. If such matters were to arise, the Company would recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The earliest open tax year subject to examination is 2009.
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited)
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Quarterly Operating Results [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) |
The following is a summary of operating results by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011:
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements. The disclosure may include a tabular presentation of financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income or loss before extraordinary items and earnings per share data. It also includes an indication if the information in the note is unaudited, comments on the aggregate effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability or are pertinent to an understanding of the information furnished. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Subsequent Event
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Subsequent Event [Abstract] | |||
| Subsequent Event |
In January of 2012, the Company entered into an expanded manufacturing agreement with ASKION to continue developmental engineering, production and testing of our hand-held component, and to also assemble and test the integrated finished MelaFind ® system, including the cart, for units to be sold within the European Union. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. No definition available.
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